句子院落网—你身边的句子专家

句子院落网—你身边的句子专家

主谓宾后面分别可以加啥

59

主谓宾结构是英语句子的核心框架,其扩展形式可通过添加不同成分实现丰富表达。以下是主谓宾结构后可添加的成分及例句说明:

一、主谓宾结构的基本组成

主语:

执行动作的主体(如名词、代词、动名词等)

例:

- The cat (主语) sleeps (谓语) on the mat (宾语)

- She (主语) likes (谓语) reading (动名词作宾语)

谓语:

表示动作或状态的动词

例:

- The dog (主语) barks (谓语)

- They (主语) built (谓语) a house (宾语)

宾语:

动作的接受者(需用宾格代词,如 me, him, them)

例:

- I (主语) call (谓语) him (宾格代词) Tom (宾补)

- The teacher (主语) gave (谓语) the students (宾语) a presentation (宾语补足语)

二、主谓宾结构的扩展形式

双宾结构:

谓语后接两个宾语,通常一个是直接宾语(动作直接作用对象),另一个是间接宾语(动作的接受者)

例:

- The manager (主语) gave (谓语) the project (直接宾语) to the team (间接宾语)

- She (主语) baked (谓语) cookies (直接宾语) for her friends (间接宾语)

主系表结构:

谓语为系动词(如 be, seem, become),后接表语(名词/形容词/副词)

例:

- The sky (主语) is (系动词) blue (表语)

- The cake (主语) tastes (系动词) delicious (表语)

主谓宾+宾补结构:

谓语后接宾语及宾补(如形容词、副词、介词短语)

例:

- The company (主语) made (谓语) the decision (宾语) unannounced (宾补)

- The book (主语) caught (谓语) my attention (宾语+宾补)

三、常见扩展类型及例句

直接宾语+宾补

- The chef (主语) cooked (谓语) the steak (直接宾语) to perfection (宾补)

- The teacher (主语) marked (谓语) the homework (直接宾语) correct (宾补)

间接宾语+宾补

- The gift (主语) surprised (谓语) everyone (间接宾语) with its creativity (宾补)

- The company (主语) informed (谓语) the employees (间接宾语) about the change (宾补)

宾补的常见类型

- 形容词:The cake (主语) tastes delicious (宾补)

- 副词:He (主语) finished (谓语) the task quickly (宾补)

- 介词短语:The letter (主语) arrived with the package (宾补)

四、注意事项

宾格使用:

直接宾语用宾格代词(如 him, them),间接宾语用主格代词(如 them, them)

宾补位置:宾补通常位于宾语之后,如:

*She made John sad.*(宾补为形容词)

*He found the problem interesting.*(宾补为形容词)

结构平衡:添加成分时需保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻

通过以上扩展形式,主谓宾结构可表达更复杂的语义关系,提升语言表达的丰富性。