英语中包含连接词的句子主要分为以下三类,结合权威资料整理如下:
一、并列关系(and, but, or)
and:连接同等重要成分,如"I like reading and writing"。
but:表示转折,如"I'm tired but still working"。
or:用于选择,如"Would you like tea or coffee"。
二、因果关系(so, therefore, because)
so:连接结果,如"Hard work leads to success"。
therefore:明确因果,如"Due to the rain, the picnic was canceled"。
because:说明原因,如"Because of the traffic, we were late"。
三、转折/让步关系(although, however)
although:引导让步状语从句,如"Although it's cold, we went out"。
however:表示转折,如"Despite the delay, the project is on schedule"。
四、时间/顺序关系(first, next, finally)
用于列举步骤,如"First, gather materials; next, start the experiment; finally, analyze the results"。
五、解释说明(in addition, besides)
in addition:补充说明,如"Besides studying, I volunteer at the community center"。
besides:并列补充,如"Besides tea, I enjoy coffee and sometimes juice"。
注意:连接词使用需根据逻辑关系选择,避免滥用。例如,"and"连接并列成分,"but"连接转折关系,不可混用。